My-Fedora-Journey

$ sudo dnf install @kde-desktop-environment

$ sudo dnf install rEFInd

$ sudo refind-install
ShimSource is none
Installing rEFInd on Linux....
ESP was found at /boot/efi using vfat

CAUTION: Your computer appears to be booted with Secure Boot, but you haven't
specified a valid shim.efi file source. Chances are you should re-run with
the --shim option. You can read more about this topic at
http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/secureboot.html.

Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? n

$ sudo refind-install --shim /boot/efi/EFI/fedora/shimx64.efi
ShimSource is /boot/efi/EFI/fedora/shimx64.efi
Installing rEFInd on Linux....
ESP was found at /boot/efi using vfat
Installing driver for ext4 (ext4_x64.efi)
Storing copies of rEFInd Secure Boot public keys in //etc/refind.d/keys
Copied rEFInd binary files

Copying sample configuration file as refind.conf; edit this file to configure
rEFInd.

Creating new NVRAM entry
rEFInd is set as the default boot manager.
Creating //boot/refind_linux.conf; edit it to adjust kernel options.
The appropriate Secure Boot key is already enrolled.

Installation has completed successfully.

$ sudo dnf update

$ sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

$ sudo dnf search htop # 搜索包

$ sudo dnf remove htop # 删除

$ sudo dnf list installed # 查看安装的包

$ sudo dnf autoremove    # 删除孤立的依赖包

$ sudo dnf clean all    # 清理 DNF 缓存

$ ls -lha # 以更易读的格式 (-h) 显示详细信息 (-l)，包括隐藏文件 (-a)。
$ cd /etc/nginx # cd .. cd ~ or cd：
$ pwd # 康康你在哪里口牙
$ mkdir Projects

$ cp source.txt destination.txt
$ cp -r source_folder/ destination_folder/：-r 表示递归复制整个文件夹。

$ sudo journalctl --vacuum-time=2weeks   # 仅保留两周日志

$ flatpak uninstall --unused  # flatpak 不使用的包


$ du -sh ~/.cache
6.2G    /home/s3loy/.cache
$ rm -rf ~/.cache/*

$ sudo visudo

$ sudo dnf install tlp tlp-rdw

$ sudo systemctl enable tlp.service

$ sudo dnf copr enable sunwire/envycontrol

$ sudo dnf install python3-envycontrol

$  sudo envycontrol -q
hybrid

$ sudo envycontrol --switch integrated # 集成显卡模式
$ sudo envycontrol --switch hybrid # 混合模式
$ sudo envycontrol --switch discrete # 独显直连模式

$ sudo dnf install bluez gnome-bluetooth
仓库更新和加载中:
仓库加载完成。
Package "bluez-5.84-2.fc42.x86_64" is already installed.
Package "gnome-bluetooth-1:47.1-2.fc42.x86_64" is already installed.

Nothing to do.

$ sudo dnf install blueman

$ sudo dnf install bleachbit

$ sudo dnf copr enable wezfurlong/wezterm-nightly

$ sudo dnf install wezterm

$ chsh -s /usr/bin/fish

$ fc-cache -fv

$ nano ~/.wezterm.lua

$ curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oh-my-fish/oh-my-fish/master/bin/install | fish

$ omf install pure

$ sudo dnf install fzf
$ sudo dnf install grc

$ omf install fzf
$ omf install grc
$ omf install nvm
$ omf install z

$ sudo dnf install fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons fcitx5-configtool fcitx5-gtk fcitx5-qt

# /etc/environment
GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx

XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

SDL_IM_MODULE=fcitx

$ sudo dnf install snapper python3-dnf-plugin-snapper

$ sudo snapper -c root create-config /

# 它会自动进行备份
$ sudo snapper list
# │ 类型   │ 前期 # │ 日期                               │ 用户 │ 清空     │ 描述
     │ 用户数据
──┼────────┼────────┼────────────────────────────────────┼──────┼──────────┼──────────┼─────────
0 │ single │        │                                    │ root │          │ current  │
1 │ single │        │ 2025年10月21日 星期二 19时00分00秒 │ root │ timeline │ timeline │
2 │ single │        │ 2025年10月21日 星期二 20时00分00秒 │ root │ timeline │ timeline │
3 │ single │        │ 2025年10月21日 星期二 21时00分00秒 │ root │ timeline │ timeline │

$ sudo snapper delete --sync 1-97
$ sudo snapper create --type single --description "手动备份-准备清理旧快照"

$ sudo snapper set-config "TIMELINE_LIMIT_HOURLY=0"
$ sudo snapper set-config "TIMELINE_LIMIT_DAILY=7"
$ sudo snapper set-config "TIMELINE_LIMIT_MONTHLY=3"

$ sudo rpm --import https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc

$ sudo sh -c 'echo -e "[code]\nname=Visual Studio Code\nbaseurl=https://packages.microsoft.com/yumrepos/vscode\nenabled=1\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc" > /etc/yum.repos.d/vscode.repo'

$ sudo dnf check-update
$ sudo dnf install code

$ sudo dnf install @virtualization

$ sudo systemctl stop firewalld

$ sudo snap install termius-app

$ sudo dnf install openssh-server

$ sudo systemctl start sshd

$ sudo systemctl enable sshd

$ systemctl daemon-reload

$ sudo dnf install onedrive

$ sudo -v ; curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
...
rclone v1.71.1 has successfully installed.
Now run "rclone config" for setup. Check https://rclone.org/docs/ for more details.

$ rclone config

# 后续可以参考https://www.cnblogs.com/Undefined443/p/18615701

# 从上游拉下来
$ rclone sync -P work_space:work_space /workshop/work_space/
# 从本地提交上去
$ rclone sync -P /workshop/work_space/ work_space:work_space
# 查询
$ rclone lsd work_space:work_space   
$ rclone ls work_space:work_space   
# blog备份
$ rclone sync -P /workshop/Blog/source/_posts  work_space:work_space/s3_workshop/Blogs  

$ rclone sync -P work_space: /workshop/work_space/ --drive-root-folder-id 1gQg-FNNg2kLR8vnQMV9b5-Mqpro2roMN #下载

$ rclone sync -P /workshop/work_space/ work_space: --drive-root-folder-id 1gQg-FNNg2kLR8vnQMV9b5-Mqpro2roMN #上传

$ curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh  
info: downloading installer  
  
Welcome to Rust!  
  
This will download and install the official compiler for the Rust  
programming language, and its package manager, Cargo.  
  ...
  
1) Proceed with standard installation (default - just press enter)  
2) Customize installation  
3) Cancel installation

info: default toolchain set to 'stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu'  
  
 stable-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu installed - rustc 1.90.0 (1159e78c4 2025-09-14)  
  
  
Rust is installed now. Great!  
  
To get started you may need to restart your current shell.  
This would reload your PATH environment variable to include  
Cargo's bin directory ($HOME/.cargo/bin).  
  
To configure your current shell, you need to source  
the corresponding env file under $HOME/.cargo.  
  
This is usually done by running one of the following (note the leading DOT):  
. "$HOME/.cargo/env"            # For sh/bash/zsh/ash/dash/pdksh  
source "$HOME/.cargo/env.fish"  # For fish  
source $"($nu.home-path)/.cargo/env.nu"  # For nushell

s3loy@fedora:~$ rustc --version
rustc 1.90.0 (1159e78c4 2025-09-14)
s3loy@fedora:~$ cargo --version
cargo 1.90.0 (840b83a10 2025-07-30)

sudo dnf group install development-tools

sudo dnf install gcc-c++

$ gdb --version
GNU gdb (Fedora Linux) 16.3-1.fc42
Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
$ g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 15.2.1 20250808 (Red Hat 15.2.1-1)
Copyright © 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。
$ gcc --version
gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20250808 (Red Hat 15.2.1-1)
Copyright © 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
本程序是自由软件；请参看源代码的版权声明。本软件没有任何担保；
包括没有适销性和某一专用目的下的适用性担保。

sudo dnf install cmake

sudo dnf install qt6-qtbase-devel qt6-qtsvg-devel qt6-qttools-devel

sudo dnf install qt-creator

sudo dnf install nodejs npm

sudo dnf install google-chrome

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.39.7/install.sh | bash

source ~/.bashrc

nvm install --lts
nvm use --lts
nvm alias default lts/*

npm install -g pnpm@latest-10

$ pnpm -v
10.17.1
$ npm -v
11.6.1
$ nvm -v
0.39.7
$ node -v
v22.20.0

$ sudo dnf upgrade --refresh

$ sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core

$ sudo dnf remove docker \
                  docker-client \
                  docker-client-latest \
                  docker-common \
                  docker-latest \
                  docker-latest-logrotate \
                  docker-logrotate \
                  docker-selinux \
                  docker-engine-selinux \
                  docker-engine

$ sudo dnf -y install dnf-plugins-core

$ sudo dnf-3 config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/fedora/docker-ce.repo

$ sudo dnf install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

# sudo systemctl enable --now docker 
# 如果你要自启用这个
$ sudo systemctl start docker

$ sudo docker run hello-world

$ sudo systemctl enable --now docker
Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service'.
$ sudo systemctl start docker
$ sudo docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
17eec7bbc9d7: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:54e66cc1dd1fcb1c3c58bd8017914dbed8701e2d8c74d9262e26bd9cc1642d31
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest

Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.

To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
    (amd64)
 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
    executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
    to your terminal.

To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
 $ docker run -it ubuntu bash

Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
 https://hub.docker.com/

For more examples and ideas, visit:
 https://docs.docker.com/get-started/

$ curl -LO https://storage.googleapis.com/minikube/releases/latest/minikube-latest.x86_64.rpm
$ sudo rpm -Uvh minikube-latest.x86_64.rpm

$ minikube start

$ minikube kubectl -- get pods -A

$ kubectl completion fish | source
fish: kubectl: 未找到命令...
提供此文件的软件包是：
'kubernetes1.29-client'
'kubernetes1.30-client'
'kubernetes1.31-client'
'kubernetes1.32-client'
'kubernetes1.33-client'
'kubernetes1.34-client'

$ sudo dnf install kubernetes1.34-client
$ kubectl completion fish | source

$ minikube start
$ kubectl create deployment nginx-deployment --image=nginx

$ kubectl get deployment
NAME               READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx-deployment   1/1     1            1           43s

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-6fxtv   1/1     Running   0          87s

$ kubectl expose deployment nginx-deployment --type=NodePort --port=80
service/nginx-deployment exposed

$ kubectl get service nginx-deployment
NAME               TYPE       CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
nginx-deployment   NodePort   10.98.106.65   <none>        80:31891/TCP   18s

$ minikube service nginx-deployment
┌───── ┬─────────┬────── ┬───────────── ┐
│ NAMESPACE │       NAME       │ TARGET PORT │            URL            │
├───── ┼─────────┼────── ┼───────────── ┤
│ default   │ nginx-deployment │ 80          │ http://192.168.49.2:31891 │
└───── ┴─────────┴────── ┴───────────── ┘
🎉  正通过默认浏览器打开服务 default/nginx-deployment...
# 你怎么歪了
$ curl http://192.168.49.2:31891/ 
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

$ kubectl scale deployment nginx-deployment --replicas=3
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment scaled

$ kubectl get pods
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-489qf   1/1     Running   0          25s
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-6fxtv   1/1     Running   0          7m5s
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-b6km2   1/1     Running   0          25s

$ kubectl delete service nginx-deployment
service "nginx-deployment" deleted from default namespace

$ kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment
deployment.apps "nginx-deployment" deleted from default namespace

$ curl http://192.168.49.2:31891/
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 192.168.49.2 port 31891 after 0 ms: Could not connect to server

$ kubectl get pods
No resources found in default namespace.

$ minikube stop
✋  正在停止节点 "minikube" ...
🛑  正在通过 SSH 关闭“minikube”…
🛑  1 个节点已停止。

$ minikube delete
🔥  正在删除 docker 中的“minikube”…
🔥  正在删除容器 "minikube" ...
🔥  正在移除 /home/s3loy/.minikube/machines/minikube…
💀  已删除所有关于 "minikube" 集群的痕迹。

$ minikube start --nodes 3 -p multi-node-cluster
😄  Fedora 42 上的 [multi-node-cluster] minikube v1.37.0
✨  自动选择 docker 驱动。其他选项：podman, qemu2, none, ssh
📌  使用具有 root 权限的 Docker 驱动程序
👍  在集群中 "multi-node-cluster" 启动节点 "multi-node-cluster" primary control-plane
🚜  正在拉取基础镜像 v0.0.48 ...
❗  minikube was unable to download gcr.io/k8s-minikube/kicbase:v0.0.48, but successfully downloaded docker.io/kicbase/stable:v0.0.48@sha256:7171c97a51623558720f8e5878e4f4637da093e2f2ed589997bedc6c1549b2b1 as a fallback image
🔥  创建 docker container（CPU=2，内存=3072MB）...
🐳  正在 Docker 28.4.0 中准备 Kubernetes v1.34.0…
🔗  配置 CNI (Container Networking Interface) ...
🔎  正在验证 Kubernetes 组件...
    ▪ 正在使用镜像 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner:v5
🌟  启用插件： storage-provisioner, default-storageclass

👍  在集群中 "multi-node-cluster" 启动节点 "multi-node-cluster-m02" worker
🚜  正在拉取基础镜像 v0.0.48 ...
🔥  创建 docker container（CPU=2，内存=3072MB）...
🌐  找到的网络选项：
    ▪ NO_PROXY=192.168.49.2
🐳  正在 Docker 28.4.0 中准备 Kubernetes v1.34.0…
    ▪ env NO_PROXY=192.168.49.2
🔎  正在验证 Kubernetes 组件...

👍  在集群中 "multi-node-cluster" 启动节点 "multi-node-cluster-m03" worker
🚜  正在拉取基础镜像 v0.0.48 ...
🔥  创建 docker container（CPU=2，内存=3072MB）...
🌐  找到的网络选项：
    ▪ NO_PROXY=192.168.49.2,192.168.49.3
🐳  正在 Docker 28.4.0 中准备 Kubernetes v1.34.0…
    ▪ env NO_PROXY=192.168.49.2
    ▪ env NO_PROXY=192.168.49.2,192.168.49.3                                                                                                                                         🔎  正在验证 Kubernetes 组件...
🏄  完成！kubectl 现在已配置，默认使用"multi-node-cluster"集群和"default"命名空间

$ kubectl get nodes
NAME                     STATUS   ROLES           AGE     VERSION
multi-node-cluster       Ready    control-plane   3m21s   v1.34.0
multi-node-cluster-m02   Ready    <none>          3m8s    v1.34.0
multi-node-cluster-m03   Ready    <none>          2m58s   v1.34.0

$ minikube status -p multi-node-cluster
multi-node-cluster
type: Control Plane
host: Running
kubelet: Running
apiserver: Running
kubeconfig: Configured

multi-node-cluster-m02
type: Worker
host: Running
kubelet: Running

multi-node-cluster-m03
type: Worker
host: Running
kubelet: Running

$ kubectl create deployment nginx-deployment --image=nginx
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment created

$ kubectl scale deployment nginx-deployment --replicas=6
deployment.apps/nginx-deployment scaled

$ kubectl get pods -o wide
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP           NODE                     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-67tv9   1/1     Running   0          54s   10.244.2.2   multi-node-cluster-m03   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-6vt69   1/1     Running   0          54s   10.244.2.3   multi-node-cluster-m03   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-8wsmk   1/1     Running   0          54s   10.244.1.3   multi-node-cluster-m02   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-g9ngm   1/1     Running   0          54s   10.244.0.4   multi-node-cluster       <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-gjk49   1/1     Running   0          75s   10.244.1.2   multi-node-cluster-m02   <none>           <none>
nginx-deployment-7457467ffd-vffxz   1/1     Running   0          54s   10.244.0.3   multi-node-cluster       <none>           <none>

$ minikube profile list
┌──────────┬────┬──── ┬───────┬──── ┬────┬─── ┬────────┬──────────┐
│      PROFILE       │ DRIVER │ RUNTIME │      IP      │ VERSION │ STATUS │ NODES │ ACTIVE PROFILE │ ACTIVE KUBECONTEXT │
├──────────┼────┼──── ┼───────┼──── ┼────┼─── ┼────────┼──────────┤
│ multi-node-cluster │ docker │ docker  │ 192.168.49.2 │ v1.34.0 │ OK     │ 3     │                │ *                  │
└──────────┴────┴──── ┴───────┴──── ┴────┴─── ┴────────┴──────────┘

$ kubectl expose deployment nginx-deployment --type=NodePort --port=80

$ minikube ip -p multi-node-cluster
192.168.49.2

$ curl 192.168.49.2
curl: (7) Failed to connect to 192.168.49.2 port 80 after 0 ms: Could not connect to server
$ kubectl get service nginx-deployment
NAME               TYPE       CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)        AGE
nginx-deployment   NodePort   10.106.236.139   <none>        80:32530/TCP   3m38s

$ curl http://192.168.49.2:32530/
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

$ kubectl delete service nginx-deployment
service "nginx-deployment" deleted from default namespace
$ kubectl delete deployment nginx-deployment
deployment.apps "nginx-deployment" deleted from default namespace
$ minikube delete -p multi-node-cluster
🔥  正在删除 docker 中的“multi-node-cluster”…
🔥  正在删除容器 "multi-node-cluster" ...
🔥  正在删除容器 "multi-node-cluster-m02" ...
🔥  正在删除容器 "multi-node-cluster-m03" ...
🔥  正在移除 /home/s3loy/.minikube/machines/multi-node-cluster…
🔥  正在移除 /home/s3loy/.minikube/machines/multi-node-cluster-m02…
🔥  正在移除 /home/s3loy/.minikube/machines/multi-node-cluster-m03…
💀  已删除所有关于 "multi-node-cluster" 集群的痕迹。

$ kubectl [command] [TYPE] [NAME] [flags]

$ sudo dnf install gamemode

$ systemctl --user enable gamemoded.service && systemctl --user start gamemoded.service

$ docker run -it \                                                           
             --device /dev/kvm \
             -p 50922:10022 \
             -e XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/tmp \
             -e WAYLAND_DISPLAY=$WAYLAND_DISPLAY \
             -v $XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY:/tmp/$WAYLAND_DISPLAY  \
             -e GENERATE_UNIQUE=true \
             -e MASTER_PLIST_URL='https://raw.githubusercontent.com/sickcodes/osx-serial-generator/master/config-custom.plist' \
             -e SHORTNAME=sonoma \
             sickcodes/docker-osx:latest
             

❯ systemd-analyze blame
5.338s NetworkManager-wait-online.service
4.232s sys-module-fuse.device
4.171s sys-devices-LNXSYSTM:00-LNXSYBUS:00-MSFT0101:00-tpm-tpm0.device
4.171s dev-tpm0.device
4.117s dev-ttyS3.device
4.117s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-serial8250:0-serial8250:0.3-tty-ttyS3.de>
4.115s sys-devices-platform-serial8250-serial8250:0-serial8250:0.2-tty-ttyS2.de>
...

感觉性能优化的时候用得到

$ ping -c 3 -M do -s 1453 8.8.8.8
ping: sendmsg: 消息过长
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 1453(1481) 字节的数据。

$ ping -c 3 -M do -s 1452 8.8.8.8
PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 1452(1480) 字节的数据。
1460 字节，来自 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=112 时间=45.7 毫秒